Computers and Digital Baasics - 3139 Words

1: Computers and Digital Basics TRUE/FALSE 3. Facebook and Twitter are examples of social networking options. F 6. An operating system is an example of application software. F 7. Because of increased versatility, a videogame console is now considered a personal computer. f 8. The purpose of a server is to serve computers on a network. T 9. In the binary number system, 2 is used to represent the value 2. F 10. The number 9 can be considered a character. T 11. Because most digital devices are electronic, bytes take the form of electrical pulses. F 13. A compiler like the one shown in the accompanying figure converts all statements in a program to machine language in a single batch. T 14. An interpreter converts and executes one†¦show more content†¦A group of computers linked by wired or wireless technology is a(n) ____. a. network c. cyberspace b. Web d. Internet 11. The ____ is a collection of linked documents, graphics, and sounds. a. network c. cyberspace b. Web d. Internet 12. ____ is a term that refers to entities that exist largely within computer networks. a. Web c. WWW b. Internet d. Cyberspace 13. ____ is the process of converting text, numbers, sound, photos, and video into data that can be processed by digital devices. a. Digitization c. Scanning b. Digital conversion d. Rasterization 14. Technology ____ is a process by which several different technologies with distinct functionality evolve to form a single product. a. evolution c. convergence b. rotation d. diversification 15. More than ____ percent of cameras sold today are digital. a. 80 c. 90 b. 85 d. 99 16. Digital imaging has had an effect in the following areas: ____. a. medicine c. photo processing b. video d. all of the above 17. ____ tools cloak a person’s identity online. a. Anonymizer c. ID free b. Free ID d. Cloaking 18. A computer is a multiple purpose device that can do all of the following EXCEPT ____. a. store data c. accept input b. process data d. think independently 19. In a computer, most processing takes place in ____. a. memory c. the CPU b. RAM d. the motherboard 20. An electronic component that can be programmed to perform tasks is a ____. a. CPU c. transistor b. microprocessor d.Show MoreRelatedComputers and Digital Baasics3154 Words   |  13 Pages1: Computers and Digital Basics TRUE/FALSE 3. Facebook and Twitter are examples of social networking options. F 6. An operating system is an example of application software. F 7. Because of increased versatility, a videogame console is now considered a personal computer. f 8. The purpose of a server is to serve computers on a network. T 9. In the binary number system, 2 is used to represent the value 2. F 10. The number 9 can be considered a character. T 11. Because most digital devices are

To What Extent Is Britain a Democracy - 3466 Words

It can be argued that Britain is both democratic and undemocratic; this can be shown via a range of issues relating to British politics and the society in which we live. Democracy is a form of government in which supreme power is held completely by the people under a free electoral system. It states that all citizens have equal access to power and that all people enjoy the right to universally recognised freedoms. It is also the freedom of expression, speech and other civil liberties. The selection of Prime Minister remains undemocratic in the UK. Although society has the power to vote for a political party to govern the country in a general election, citizens cannot choose their Prime Minister. The leader of each party is elected by†¦show more content†¦Conservatives won 32% of the vote (came a close second) would then be awarded 32% of seats. In the previous electoral system, conservatives would be left with nothing and the views supported by 32% of voters would be ignored. Proportional representation allows smaller, less popular parties to gain a few seats in parliament which would allow their opinions to be represented, rather than ignored as they are in the current system. This mixed government would create a coalition. Parties would have to work together in order to reach agreement and decision, this could be a timely process and cause heated debate, resulting in a weaker, less productive government. For this reason, many believe that a simple majority rules system is more manageable and suitable for British politics although sometimes undemocratic. Voting age is currently restricted at 18. Once a British resident has reached this age they are eligible to vote in local, general and European elections. It is thought that at this age a person has reached a stable maturity and has an educated view about politics. Many believe that the age should be lowered to 16. There are criticisms and supporting statements to this idea that are being discussed nationwide. Many believe it is not fair that under the age of 18 you can legally; get married, have a child, and drive. A majority of the UK population areShow MoreRelatedâ€Å"A written constitution, rather than gradual reform, is now essential for the UK to claim to be a modern democracy.†1246 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"A written constitution, rather than gradual reform, is now essential for the UK to claim to be a modern democracy.† This essay will look at how a written constitution, according to some, would make Britain a modern democracy and it is therefore essential that the meaning of this phrase is fully understood before it can be explored in sufficient depth. A written constitution would outline the structures and powers of government in broad terms and the relationship betweenRead MoreTaxation W/O Representation803 Words   |  4 Pagesindependence and separation from Britain once taxation without representation was imposed on them. The colonies struggled to earn their representation in the Parliament of their mother country. They were turned down repeatedly and this caused huge issues for the colonists; it was the complete reason for the Revolutionary War. Therefore, the demand for no taxation without representation was the primary force to motivate America against Britain and it was also a symbol for democracy. A primary cause is theRead MoreThe Formation Of Social Policy1658 Words   |  7 Pagestools in shaping people’s perceptions on political ideologies, and therefore will be evaluating the extent it plays on policies as well as social conscience. The United Kingdom has two main political parties, the Conservative party and the Labour party. Although the political system in the UK has always been a multiparty system, ultimately it is either of these parties which shape policies in Britain. They have several differences on many key issues and principles. On the political spectrum, the labourRead MoreIs Electoral Participation Necessary For Political Participation?1538 Words   |  7 PagesDemocracy is the rule of the people, therefore, for it to be at its full potential, citizens must participate in the decision-making process. However, for a large part of the public, political participation does not go beyond electoral participation. Nonetheless, even the most common form of political engagement, namely voting, is in decline (Whiteley, 2012, pp.37-38). Although electoral participation is not the ultimate measure of political participation, it is one of the most significant and easiestRead MoreEssay: to What Extent Was Japan M odernized by 1920s?1024 Words   |  5 PagesEssay: To what extent was Japan modernized by 1920s? Modernization is a process by which human beings progress in political, economic, social, intellectual and military aspects for the betterment of society as a whole. In the early 20th century, Japan achieved different levels of modernization in political, social, economic and cultural aspects. Although Japan still kept many traditional beliefs, it was the most modernized country in Asia at that time. Here, I will evaluate to what extent was JapanRead MoreTo What Extent Was Germany a Parliamentary Democracy? Essay1163 Words   |  5 PagesTo what extent was Germany a parliamentary democracy in the years 1900-1914? A parliamentary democracy is the power in Germany being shared amongst everybody. 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Both democracy and Islam thus claim the right to peace, however, the fact that Muslim majority countries often adopt a non-democratic system of government createsRead MoreThe Effects of Political Parties on a Democracy Essay examples841 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effects of Political Parties on a Democracy There are indeed several aspects in the composition of political parties that threaten democracy in the UK, whilst other aspects may promote democracy. Careful analysis must be done in order to establish to what extent either is true. On the one hand, it may be argued that parties in fact promote democracy for a variety of reasons. Firstly, they assist the electorate by offering them a coherent choice, allowing peopleRead MorePolitical And Economic Impacts Of The British Voters985 Words   |  4 PagesThe British voters have spoken on the June 23 referendum that they want their country out of the European Union. The leave side has prevailed with 52 percent voters supporting Brexit, or Britain s exit, while the remain side getting 48 percent. Some of the political and economic impacts have been already felt in the United Kingdom and registered in Europe and across the world. The others will come as political and economic uncertainties continue. In the United Kingdom, the Conservative Prime MinisterRead MoreHistory Essay Spanish Civil War941 Words   |  4 PagesWhat were the key effects of the Spanish Civil War? Spanish Civil War was war which lasted from 1936 to 1939. For the Spanish it was â€Å"total† war, because whole available arms, weapons, economy and other sectors of country were included in this war. But the Spanish Civil War was â€Å"limited† war for foreign powers, since they hadn’t been directly included into the conflict. In this war the new technology was very significant, especially dominance of the airpower. Control of the sea was very important

Unfeeling Personalities Free Essays

Sometimes my co-workers can be shallow, dishonest, unreliable, and generally fake when it comes to how they are at work. You can go into work one day and they are laughing and Joking with you, and the next day they can be snapping at you and treating you like you murdered someone. I usually Just deal with this at work, then go home and vent to my boyfriend about them. We will write a custom essay sample on Unfeeling Personalities or any similar topic only for you Order Now I never imagined that a simple test in a college class could change how I looked at my co-workers. We had to complete what is called the Golden Personality test for my First Semester Seminar course, which took place from March 3rd to April 26th. This test was written by John P. Golden, who is an economic and social scientist. This test that he wrote presents a way to better understand not only the type of personality we have, but also what type of personality those around us have. Taking this test was meant to show the differences and similarities between personality types, and as a result, would make us more prepared to work with all the different types of people we may come across in our lives. When I first went to take this test, I wasn’t really ere about how accurate it would be, but I believe that taking this test has made working with the people in my life, such as home, work, and school, a lot less difficult. Here are my reasons why I believe this test was effective. After you take this test, which is comprised of various questions about how we react to situations, people, places, etc. , you are given an â€Å"official† personality type. This personality type is based off of your answers to the questions taken from sixteen different possible types, is represented by four letters, and each letter in the resonantly type describes aspects that stand out about your personality based upon your answers to the questions given. The test is also separated out into sections that show how you react and feel in life. The personality type that I was identified as when I took this test was an ‘NEFF’. The letters in my personality type stand for Extroversion, Intuiting, Feeling, and Judging. The first section of the Golden Personality Test represents where and how you focus your energy in life. This could either be as an Extrovert, or an Introvert. An Extrovert is someone who enjoys being around others and focuses on people, places, etc. The opposite of that is the Introvert. Introverts like to keep to themselves, and although they still like the company of others, it is usually over the internet, such as in video games. When I took this test, my results showed that I don’t really have a clear preference on how and where I focus my energy, but I may prefer to be more Extroverted than Introverted. This would mean that I focus my energy more on tangible things and people, and am a little more social and active, rather than sousing my energy on my thoughts and ideas and keeping solely to myself. I would have to say that I agree with this part of the test. I can be more social and tend to direct most of my energy toward people and things, but I also can be very reflective and want quiet time too. I love spending time with my friends and family, but I enjoy just sitting and being quiet in the woods by myself. Another good example of this is my music choices. If you were to look at my play list, you would see everything from Lady Gaga and Kathy Perry, to Any and Celtic Woman. The second section of this test represents how you gather your information. This can be classified as either Sensing, or Intuiting. I was classified as someone who has a slight preference toward Intuiting. This would mean that I process information in a more ‘symbolic and global fashion’, and less in an ‘exact, detailed, and literal fashion’. It also means that I think more about what is possible and the big picture, rather than what are known and more practical issues. I would say that I agree with this one as well. I do a lot of both types of information-gathering, but I tend to lean more award using my intuition. The facts’ are not always 100% accurate, even though we like to think so. The world is constantly changing; including so-called fact’, but our intuition stays the same and generally points us in the right direction. The next section of the Golden Personality test focuses on how you make decisions. This can be classified as either Thinking, or Feeling. This test showed that I lean more heavily toward the Feeling aspect rather than the Thinking aspect. This means that I focus more on how my decisions will affect others rather than focusing n logic and rationality. I have to agree with this because I know that I tend to make my decisions based upon how I think it will affect others around me and less on the ‘normal’ way that people make decisions, which is usually based more on what is rational and logical. I like to describe it as me following my heart’. The fourth section of the test shows how you generally approach life. You can either be classified as Judging, or Perceiving. I was classified as having a clear preference toward the Judging aspect rather than the Perceiving aspect. This would mean that I prefer an orderly, organized, and systematic approach to life, rather than a flexible and open-ended one. I would agree with this part of the test as well, except I believe I am closer to being in the middle ground of the two aspects, rather than preferring one more heavily than the other. I like order and things being organized and planned out, but I also like to Just go and do things on a whim and don’t really need to plan every single detail out. The final section of the Golden Personality Test shows how you respond to daily life and what life throws at us each day. This is broken down in the test into two focuses: Tense, or Calm. This test showed that I typically respond to daily stress in more of a calm fashion rather than in a tense fashion. This means that I am more optimistic, calm, and relaxed about how things go in life. I agree with this section almost 100% because although I can be cautious and unsure of how things will go, I tend to be calmer and laid back about things than others. If something isn’t working out, I tend to respond more in a cool and collected fashion rather than acting like it is he end of the world’. I definitely worry and am concerned with how things may go, but overall, I am cool and collected in stressful situations. This test is meant to show us what type of person we are, and in turn, make it easier to understand those around us. Overall, I would have to say that I agree with the results that this test provided for me. There are a few discrepancies with how it described my personality, but overall it was very accurate. People are diverse, and no two people are exactly alike. I believe that this test is already helping me not only utter understand how my personality comes across to others, but also to understand better those that I work with in my Job, school, and anywhere else I come into contact and work with people. I now know why my co-workers act the way they do, and instead of Jumping to conclusions and Just thinking that they are horrible co- workers, I stop and take a look at what is going on with them. Sometimes there is a good reason they are acting the way they are. I am being more empathetic, less judgmental, and I am taking a closer look at the world around me and the people in it. 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Conference on Practice of Enterprise Modeling †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Conference on Practice of Enterprise Modeling. Answer: Introduction: This report will give a brief summary about the importance of code of ethics in engineering profession. There are certain set of code of ethics prescribed by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Each ethical code will be explained in detail and the importance of that code will be explained. Some initiatives and approaches will be added in the report. A guidance or set of principles that is specifically designed for the purpose of helping professionals conduct their business with integrity and honest can be defined a s code of ethics. An ethics document for any organization or institution outlines the values and mission. It generally gives a set of rules on how professionals are going to approach a particular problem when there is a dilemma or their ethical conduct can be challenged. Any organizations or institutions code of ethics should reflect the core values of it [2]. Businesses, trade organizations, educational institutes all have some ethical code which is to be followed by the members of that institute or organization. Any deviation from the guidelines should be dealt in a strong manner since it has the potential ruin someone elses lives. The members of Institute of electrical and electronics engineers have formulated the code of ethics. These code of ethics needs to be adhered to by individuals and communities. There are ten ethical codes prescribed by the organization. The ethical codes will be stated below: Safety, welfare and health of the public must be of paramount importance. An individual needs to follow sustainable development practices and at the same time comply with the ethical design. The individual must take responsibility in disclosing factors, which are deemed to endanger the environment and public [1]. Perceived or real conflicts of interest must be avoided at all cost. Whenever, it happens the individual in connection with it must disclose it to the concerned parties. Individuals must take responsibility when they are stating claims, which are based on a data set. They should be honest and realistic in this regard. Individuals must resist temptation to accept bribe in any form. This point talks about imparting technical knowhow. Members and communities must take responsibility in improving the understanding and societal implications of modern and conventional technologies for the betterment of society. Intelligent systems are also included in this. The individuals must improve technical competence. This code tells that individuals can undertake tasks that are technological in nature if they are qualified which is they must have training for the particular task. If limitations are there, they must and should disclose it [7]. Individuals must accept, seek and offer criticism for a technical work but it must be honest. If possible, they must correct errors and should give credit to other persons work. Members and communities are advised to treat everyone fairly. They must not engage in acts of discrimination based on gender, religion, age, disability, race, sexual orientation and gender identity. Individuals must deviate from actions that can cause injury to others, damaging property and reputation. Employment due to false information is also prohibited [8]. Finally, the individuals must undertake responsibility to assist co-workers and colleagues. It would help them in their professional development. Additionally, individuals must help other members in following this code of ethics [16]. Interpretation: This passage will describe the points mentioned in Institute of electrical and electronics engineers code of ethics and relation between the code of ethics and a practicing engineer. For a practicing engineer it is important to adhere to a set of guidelines and his/her actions must comply with those guidelines. Integrity Any practicing engineer must perform his/her tasks with utmost integrity. This articulates practices for engineers towards the organization must be acceptable. An engineers duty and responsibilities towards an organization must be performed with integrity [5]. Values- Any organizations or institutions have certain values. As an example, a set of values can be fostering human achievement with innovation, collaboration and excellence. Additionally, it can be respecting others by celebrating their diversity and working towards building a vibrant future [4]. These are the types of values that a organization can have. A practicing engineer must learn about the values of the organization he/she is working for. Professionalism- It is important for employees in engineering profession to show professionalism and to comply with the professional codes of conduct of the organization. It is important in an organization since any unprofessional conduct can interfere with lives of others. A brief will be provided along with this such that it can help in ensuring professional conduct. An engineer must ensure that professional conduct is maintained during interactions with clients, business partners and colleagues [6]. It is a duty for an engineer, not to discriminate anyone based on his or her culture, gender, religion and marital status. Misleading someone with false statements can have dire consequences. An engineer should refrain from misleading. An engineer also should not make false promises and statements that are not in line with the organization. Apart from this, a practicing engineer should report breaches even if he/she faces opposition. Upholding honesty must be of prime importance. Reporting with accuracy- An organizations reputation depends on accuracy and transparency of verbal statements and written records. Confidence of stakeholders depends on this. Therefore, a practicing engineer must ensure the following. He/she must maintain compliance with financial reporting rules in the jurisdiction the company operates. Each transaction must be authorized and properly recorded in accounts [9]. Data that is once created must be retained properly and disposed off and it should be according to applicable rules and regulation of the company. A practicing engineer must be responsible for accuracy in financial reporting. Members can initiate some internal controls so that each engineer can achieve complete, consistent, accurate, truthful, timely and understandable management and financial reports. In addition, sometimes it might happen that engineers are pressurized to alter financial data. In that situation, he/she must report the matter to appropriate authorities. Protection of environment- It is every engineers duty to protect the environment and this falls under ethical jurisdiction. Human development should occur is a sustainable manner. It becomes difficult when greed overcomes needs of person. All practicing engineers within an organization must accept environmental laws and regulations within the country and within the organization. Engineers must comply with the existing laws in such a way, which does not hamper public health, safety and welfare. A few recommendations for an engineer can be- integrating with the corporate values, knowing the sustainability strategy of the organization, reduction of footprint in terms of operations, sharing sustainable knowledge to others, improving the knowledge with the help of skills and tools and lastly helping clients, stakeholders and partners in order to meet commitments relating to sustainability [10]. Collaboration- Collaboration is an important practice that an engineer should follow. Human development cannot be fostered without collaboration. A practicing engineer must have the necessary skill set to build relations with communities mainly clients who are business partners of the organization. Business can be impacted by engagement on a regular basis, honestly and openly viewing and sharing concerns of business partners [11]. Personal information and privacy- Privacy is one of the important aspects that needs to be taken care by an engineer. She/he must not get involved in any actions that result in infringing privacy of others. Actions such as reading emails of others, accessing private data in the internal network of the organization and altering data that might result in unforeseen consequences. Engineers must adhere to ethical conduct and at the same time protect their own privacy. Actions include prevention of hacking. Communication systems of an organization such as email system and internet must be used for organizations purpose only [12]. A practicing engineer must refrain from using companys communication systems for personal, advertising, commercial and political purposes. Discrimination- As a practicing engineer it is also our duty to ensure equal employment opportunity is given to all. Fair and equal treatment must be the motto. Members must ensure a culture that will not tolerate bullying, discrimination, sexual harassment in the workplace. Bullying or harassment at workplace for some can lead to their degeneration of mental health. In this case, an engineer duty should be to protect the person suffering from mental degeneration and take certain steps that might prevent such incidents in the future. When an internal framework is created for an organization, an engineer must provide valuable insights. When a practicing engineer is itself a victim, then she/he must report this incident to an appropriate head within an organization. Imparting technical knowledge- All engineers at a certain stage should impart technical knowledge among peers and general populace. Imparting knowledge among the general populace can also be for a social cause. A collaborative relationship with government officials is beneficial for an engineer. Corruption and bribery- Corruption is the root cause of evils in the society. An organization does not tolerate corruption and bribery. Bribery is rampant in government sectors. It is done to win contracts or to influence decisions to benefit a third party. It is very important for a practicing engineer involved in audit, accounting and in international operations to abide by the laws of the organization. For an organization, it is very important to have an anti-corruption unit [3]. The main purpose of anti corruption unit would be to identify areas, which are prone to corruption and then implement necessary changes to limit corruption in that area. It is duty for a practicing engineer to promote access to information and transparency within an organization [13]. Conflict of interest- Potential, real and perceived conflicts of interest can occur within an organization can happen any time. It is moral duty for a practicing engineer to keep this thing in mind and ensure that the business of the organization is not affected due to conflict of interest. Dilemma can happen any time when such situation arises and therefore to ensure ethical conduct, an engineer must report this to his/her superiors [14]. Trade practices- Each organization in the world tries to ensure free and fair trade practices. A practicing engineer must not get involved in practices that are deemed illegal. Trade practices, which are illegal, include collusion with competitors, price fixing and other practices. This type of practices negatively affects the organization and clients [15]. Political activities- It is not advisable to engage in political activities within an organization but still employees do. Code of ethics does not bare employees from getting involved but there is a catch here. It is also their duty to avoid conflicts of interest. A practicing engineer must always remember that any personal misconduct can result in defamation of the brand that the organization represents. Therefore, it is a moral duty for an engineer to maintain his/her personal conduct. Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that ethical code for any organization or institution outlines the values and mission. It generally gives a set of rules on how professionals are going to approach a particular problem when there is a dilemma or their ethical conduct can be challenged. Any organizations or institutions code of ethics should reflect the core values of it. Institute of electrical and electronics engineers have formulated a set of code of ethics that needs to be followed by a member. The whole report revolves around the set the code prescribed by institute of electrical and electronics engineers and inference from the set of codes. Values, integrity, professionalism, reporting with accuracy, protection of environment, collaboration, personal information and privacy, discrimination, imparting technical knowledge, corruption and bribery, conflict of interest, trade practices and political activities are some of the key points addressed in this report. The general essence of this report is that involvement in practices that are not encompassed by the code of ethics for an engineer is very harmful for the organization. References: "IEEE IEEE Code of Ethics",Ieee.org, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.ieee.org/about/corporate/governance/p7-8.html. [Accessed: 26- Mar- 2018]. ]"Sustainability | Aurecon | Ethical Operations",Aurecongroup.com, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.aurecongroup.com/about/sustainability-aurecon/code-of-conduct-and-ethics. [Accessed: 26- Mar- 2018]. T. e.V., "How to stop corruption: 5 key ingredients",www.transparency.org, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.transparency.org/news/feature/how_to_stop_corruption_5_key_ingredients. [Accessed: 26- Mar- 2018]. A. Shahri, M. Hosseini, K. Phalp, J. Taylor R.Ali, Towards a code of ethics for gamification at enterprise, inIFIP Working Conference on The Practice of Enterprise Modeling. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg., 2014, pp. 235-245. S. Alzahi L.Kombo ,Towards a global code of ethics for engineers, inProceedings of the IEEE 2014 International Symposium on Ethics in Engineering, Science, and Technology, IEEE Press, 2014, p. 40. L.Riek D.Howard, A code of ethics for the human-robot interaction profession, 2014. "IEEE Ethics and Compliance",Ieee.org, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.ieee.org/about/compliance.html. [Accessed: 26- Mar- 2018]. "Software Engineering Code of Ethics IEEE Computer Society",Computer.org, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.computer.org/web/education/code-of-ethics. [Accessed: 26- Mar- 2018]. M.Schlepr C.Busse, Toward a standardized supplier code of ethics: development of a design concept based on diffusion of innovation theory.,Logistics Research, 2013, pp.187-216. "Code of Ethics | NREP",Nrep.org, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.nrep.org/about/code-of-ethics. [Accessed: 26- Mar- 2018]. "Medscape Log In",Medscape.org, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.medscape.org/viewarticle/857826. [Accessed: 26- Mar- 2018]. "What is personal information and how does it interact with the Freedom of Information Act?| Office of the Australian Information Commissioner - OAIC",Oaic.gov.au, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.oaic.gov.au/freedom-of-information/faqs-for-agencies/what-is-personal-information-and-how-does-it-interact-with-the-freedom-of-information-act. [Accessed: 26- Mar- 2018]. "Code of Ethics - Anti corruption and bribery | Hargreaves Services Plc",Hsgplc.co.uk, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.hsgplc.co.uk/corporate-responsibility/code-of-ethics-anti-corruption-and-bribery.aspx. [Accessed: 26- Mar- 2018]. "Code of Ethics and Business Conduct",Franklinresources.com, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.franklinresources.com/corp/pages/generic_content/corporate_governance/code_of_ethics.jsf. [Accessed: 26- Mar- 2018]. G.Booch, The human and ethical aspects of big data, IEEE software. 2014. "IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) Code of Ethics",Swarthmore.edu, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.swarthmore.edu/NatSci/ceverba1/Class/e5_2003/e5_11_28/Ethics.html. [Accessed: 26- Mar- 2018].

Religion, The State And Sovereignty Essays - Authority, Sovereignty

Religion, The State And Sovereignty Religion, the State and Sovereignty The influence of religion on humankind can be traced back to the first records of history. Religion has served as a pillar of strength to some and binding chains to others. There are vast amounts of information and anthropological studies revealing the interaction of religion and humankind. However, for the purposes of this paper, the time periods of study will be broken up into three sections. Each section will give a general description of how religion affected the institution of the state and its Sovereignty in a Euro-centric perspective. The first period is the early period, which will encompass from Christianity and the Roman Empire to the Medieval times (approx. 311 to 1100 A.D.). The second period will include the Renaissance, the Reformation to the Treaty of Westphalia (1101 to 1648 A.D.). The third and increment of history will range from 1649 to 1945 A.D. The date 311 A.D. marks the issuing of the Edict of Toleration for Christians. This date is important because it symbolizes national acceptance of Christianity, and planted its roots as a political institution. Later the Roman Empire on the verge of internal collapse acknowledged the importance of Christianity and used it to hold together the remnants of it former self. This adoption of Christianity took form and eventually became the Catholic church. The church became intermingled with politics and became a strong entity. The policies delivered from the church had more authority than the local rulers and magistrates of the developing feudal system. For example, St. Augustine wrote about war and what justified its enactment against fellow men. This policy was followed and adhered to for hundreds of years after St. Augustine wrote it. Another example, is the use of the Bible as a guideline for establishing governing systems. Scripture portrayed God as choosing the king of the people. The pope, being God's representative was then given the authority to crown the king. This crowning process gave the pope large influence in the political arena. This ritual continued for a number of centuries. The Crusades, which occurred around 1100 A.D., played a crucial role in challenging the church's authority. The pope identifying the spread of Islam as evil requested all of Europe embark on a Crusade to defeat the infidels. As the battles were fought, great treasures were found in the form of books and knowledge. These books were crude translations of old Greek texts, containing information which would eventually produce the waning of Church authority in the future. The Renaissance marked the beginning of intellectual re-birth. Writers such as Dante, Machiavelli, Guiarccidini, Vitoria, etc., all attempting to reform and some even contest church dominance. Dante in his imaginative work Inferno writes of hell which he envision is the pope's final destination. Machiavelli takes a more direct role classifying the actions of a prince to be above morality and ultimately above the Church. He continues the affront by classifying a human character of virtu as being completely centered around man (humanism). The Raison D' Tat is supreme especially in terms of the church belligerence. In the middle of the Renaissance, the Church was dealt a deadly blow from which it would never recover. This assault came via Martin Luther. His work, 95 Thesis, marked the beginning of the Reformation. This movement split the church into Catholic and Protestant sects. It marked the beginning of a bloody period which virtually split Europe in half. Examples of the conflict raged between Protestants and Catholics from the great slaughter of Protestants in Paris 1572 A.D. (7000 dead) to the Thirty Years War. With the Church in disarray, freedom was given to the state to begin to develop. During this period of Renaissance the political identity was going through a tremendous transformation. This transformation took form in what is called Absolutism. Princes began to tolerate less and less manipulation from the church. The political entity in the form of monarchy began to wean itself from the Church for its legitimacy and looked toward its own power. Other writers began to rise and discuss issues of sovereignty and the state. Thomas Hobbes discusses the state and refers to it as Leviathan which is the concurring title of his

Free Essays on Womans Suffrage

There where many differences between the reformist and radical woman’s suffrage movements at the turn of the century. The reformist suffrage movement was known as the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) and was run by Carrie Chapman Catt. The radical suffrage was call the National Woman’s Party (NWP) and was headed by Alice Paul. Although both groups worked hard to get woman the right to vote, they want about it in very different ways. The NAWSA was formed in 1890 with the union of the National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) and the American Woman Suffrage Association (AWSA). The NAWSA separated the traditional association of woman’s rights with the rights of blacks in order to gain support in the South without much success. Carrie Chapman Catt gained the presidency of the NAWSA in 1900, and attempted to appear more conservative by developing â€Å"the society plan† which tried to recruit college educated and politically influential woman into the woman’s movement. Catt resigned as president in 1904 to care for her sick husband but returned to the presidency of the NAWSA in 1915. In 1912 the progressive movement gave the NAWSA new life when labor, trade unions, socialists, and working woman started to back the woman’s suffrage movement. The cotton and liquor industries try to weaken progressivism and woman’s suffrage. Catt wanted to use state level organizations and tough neg otiation in order to convince President Wilson and individual states to support the woman’s suffrage movement. Catt set aside her pacifist views and supported the war effort in World War I in order to gain political leverage for the NAWSA. Catt remanded non-partisan in her efforts towards woman’s suffrage and was willing to fight the long fight in order to obtain her goals. Alice Paul started the National Woman’s Party (NWP), after returning from working on woman’s suffrage in Britain. The NWP was a much more radical grou... Free Essays on Womans Suffrage Free Essays on Womans Suffrage There where many differences between the reformist and radical woman’s suffrage movements at the turn of the century. The reformist suffrage movement was known as the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) and was run by Carrie Chapman Catt. The radical suffrage was call the National Woman’s Party (NWP) and was headed by Alice Paul. Although both groups worked hard to get woman the right to vote, they want about it in very different ways. The NAWSA was formed in 1890 with the union of the National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) and the American Woman Suffrage Association (AWSA). The NAWSA separated the traditional association of woman’s rights with the rights of blacks in order to gain support in the South without much success. Carrie Chapman Catt gained the presidency of the NAWSA in 1900, and attempted to appear more conservative by developing â€Å"the society plan† which tried to recruit college educated and politically influential woman into the woman’s movement. Catt resigned as president in 1904 to care for her sick husband but returned to the presidency of the NAWSA in 1915. In 1912 the progressive movement gave the NAWSA new life when labor, trade unions, socialists, and working woman started to back the woman’s suffrage movement. The cotton and liquor industries try to weaken progressivism and woman’s suffrage. Catt wanted to use state level organizations and tough neg otiation in order to convince President Wilson and individual states to support the woman’s suffrage movement. Catt set aside her pacifist views and supported the war effort in World War I in order to gain political leverage for the NAWSA. Catt remanded non-partisan in her efforts towards woman’s suffrage and was willing to fight the long fight in order to obtain her goals. Alice Paul started the National Woman’s Party (NWP), after returning from working on woman’s suffrage in Britain. The NWP was a much more radical grou...

HRM Analysis and Recommendation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

HRM Analysis and Recommendation - Research Paper Example 2. Introduction the Organization Goodwill Industries International is a multinational corporation, having its headquarters in Rockville, Maryland. The company was established in 1902 by Edgar Helms and focuses on providing job opportunities to unemployed individuals, on and off job training programs and other charity programs for individuals with disabilities. Goodwill Industries operates in 25 countries of the world including USA and Canada and its current work force is around 105,000 employees across the globe. 3. Goodwill Industries’ Business Strategy and Market Position The vision of Goodwill Industries is: "We at Goodwill Industries will be satisfied only when every person in the global community has the opportunity to achieve his/her fullest potential as an individual and to participate and contribute fully in all aspects of a productive life." The business level strategy of Goodwill Industries revolves around charity money and donations that it collects through its glob al network of Goodwill Associates and members. But the major chunk of donations and charity money is raised by the chain of Goodwill’s thrift stores which are operating across the markets in which the company is present as the non-profit organization. The business strategy of Goodwill also compels its management to reserve 82% of the total collected donations and charity money into fulfilling its corporate social responsibility practices, whereas the rest is spent on providing employment opportunities to those who are disabled or lack academic qualification. The customer base of Goodwill Industries comprises of 4.5 million customers and is labeled as a social enterprise whose profits are spent on making society a better place to live. At the moment, the company has designated two persons to carry out the donor relations communication processes and familiarize societies around the world about the noble cause they are serving. These persons are Lorie Marrero and Evette Rios. Th ese two associates are currently working with Donate Movement and ABC Network respectively. Other associates of the Goodwill Industries are also associated with famous organizations but reserve their time to fulfill their responsibilities at Goodwill Industries. Presently, Goodwill Industries has expended to the non-profit market in 25 countries in 5 continents of the world and reports around $ 4.8 billion in revenues each year consistently. 4. Job Pricing and Compensation Packages Job pricing and compensation package is that function of the human resource department of any organization, that determines the salaries and compensations required to be paid to each employee. This practice is done with the help of reviewing industry standards and technology like SAP software. Goodwill industries have received severe criticism for its job pricing and compensation packages that it offers to the associates and executives of the organization. Industry experts has termed the job pricing strat egies of Goodwill Industries as â€Å"unreasonable† and biased. These experts base their argument on the amount and pay Goodwill’s Oregon branch executive, Michael Miller received, i.e. around $ 850,000. On the other hand, other executive associates received lesser amount in salaries during the same year, i.e. 2004. Critics view Goodwill’

National Identity of The Battle of Sainte-Foy by Joseph Lgar Research Paper

National Identity of The Battle of Sainte-Foy by Joseph Lgar - Research Paper Example This paper analyses the themes of national identity and representation in Legare’s painting. The Battle of Sainte-Foy depicts the war between Britain and France on April 1760 at the western part of Quebec City. The war is lengthy and difficult. According to Buckner (2005), the English had more or less 3,000 soldiers while France had approximately 5,900. Canadians have fought hard for centuries to gain a sense of national identity. Even though the country’s size is vast, its population is the opposite, and the entire of Canada is remarkably diverse in terms of culture that it can be thorny for its people to unite together. Nevertheless, even though significant, this does not belong to the major concerns of the Canadian pursuit for a national identity, since the nation’s actual dilemmas rest in its history (Chodos, Murphy & Hamovitch, 1991). Only as the years passed did the entire meaning of the events in the Battle of Saint-Foy become apparent and only, as well, w ith their regress, did the Canadians find power to express and depict it. English Canadians, whose identities have emerged long after the battle, as often as not deal with this event in their history with calm indifference, as shown by Legare: they can sense the victory of Britain and Wolfe and relate their identities with it, yet it is, after two centuries, an unruffled victory, without great jubilation in it, without great sentiment raised to strengthen it. Two important battles have downplayed these 18th-century events nearly to the height of insignificant fights. However, for Legare, the case is somewhat the other. The 18th century, particularly the 1760, was the period where in the French banner fell, never to rise again. Prior to 1760 were periods of remarkable successes when they were the powerful in their own lands, people of the supreme ruler in Christendom (Romney, 1999). Subsequent to it, the periods of misfortune have been ended. In that case, it is not surprising that T homas Chapais introduces his historical work with opposing images (Lower, 1958, 81): The 8th of September, 1760, at eight o’clock in the morning, the Marquis de Vaudreuil, last governor of New France, signed at Montreal the capitulation which put an end to French rule in our country. The prolongation of the heroic struggle†¦ had become impossible. The English general, Sir Jeffrey Amherst, surrounded the city†¦ with twenty thousand men, to meet whom there were hardly twenty four hundred soldiers. Food, artillery, munitions, everything was lacking. No more help could be expected from France†¦ the fatal hour had sounded and it was necessary to bow before the inevitable†¦ In the distance between them, for Legare, Chapais, and for all French Canadians, a wonder had taken place: the wonder of national identity. The painting of Legare actually make no broad depictions of the Battle of Sainte-Foy, but there emanates from the painting a breath, as it were, of catas trophe and nationalism: the people of Canada were an unfortunate people, entrusted completely in the hands of colonizers. His painting, in its entirety, is a commemoration of nationalism and in spite of its numerous errors and at times its excesses it has been recognized by the well-educated people of French Canada as the standard exhibition of the Battle of Sainte-Foy (Bumsted, 1979). In another remarkable effort to portray the emerging but weak sense of national

Can the writer help me decide the topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Can the writer help me decide the topic - Essay Example During the early stages of the American nation, the Church tended to deplore sports and sports related activities as it was believed that sports led to diversion from goal oriented activities (Putney 224). However, with the satiation of the nation with the Victorian values and the commensurate physical decline ushered in by sedentary activities, the nation vigorously turned towards sports as a source of rejuvenation and vibrancy (Putney 224). It goes without saying that sports movies not only necessarily embody the essential American civic and religious values, but, also veritably stand to be the vital source of religious motivation and faith. To understand the link between the sports movies and religion, it is imperative to pragmatically trace the similarities and affinities between religion and sports. Sports movies happen to be religious in the sense that sports like religion tends to be a very organized activity, which requires as much effort, faith and practice as any religious achievement (Jay 226). Words like sacred, love, devotion, immortality, ritual and faith that could be traced to the religious sources and literature are also amply mentioned and delved upon in the sports movies (Guttmann 25). The religious practices and the events and themes in the sports movies tend to overlap in multiple ways. Like religion, sports movies also tend to have their saints, those departed souls that in that in their very life represented and embodied the glory of sports (Tietalbaum 4). Like religious achievers, sports movies also tend to have such personalities and characters that could aptly be said to be seekers, believers and converts (Tietalbaum 4). Like religious institutions, the sports movies also happen to present patriarchs, who are primarily the motivating coaches and managers who organize, manage and sometimes emphatically influence the national sporting

SCOR At Wal Mart | Analysis

SCOR At Wal Mart | Analysis The Supply Chain Operations Reference Model, or SCOR, was introduced by the Supply Chain Council to provide all companies a framework or tool they can use to improve their companys supply chain internally and externally. It allows supply chain managers to analyze their current situations as well as guide them to supply chain decisions for improvements and future resolutions. A major strength of the SCOR model is that it can be used across industries and applied to a variety of different companies. There are five levels in the SCOR model. The first level, the process types, includes plan, source, make, deliver, and return. These process types describe the overall scope and content of the SCOR model. The following levels further penetrate each of the process types to analyze their operations strategies, quantify and measure their processes, as well as provide tools for companies to develop new processes that will give their supply chain a competitive advantage as well as the ability to efficiently adapt to market changes. PLAN The first phase of the supply chain according to the SCOR model is the process of planning. Planning is a crucial first step to set-up, manage, and organize the processes necessary for a flexible and efficient supply chain. The planning phase consists of several processes such as demand forecasting, product pricing, and inventory management. Wal-Mart utilizes a sophisticated algorithm to calculate their forecasts that allows the company to forecast the exact quantities of each item to be delivered while taking into account each stores current inventory. This is also possible because of Wal-Marts computerized inventory structure that uses the Point of Sales (POS) system. This not only tracks all the companys inventory and stock at retail stores and distribution centers, it also monitors when products are sold and is able to predict the future quantities needed. It is this production scheduling and the ability to monitor inventory so closely that allowed Wal-Mart to accurately predict where, when and how much of a product will be needed and in turn develop a distribution network that works hand in hand with these needs. This reduces their costs by reducing leftover inventory and optimizing the transportation of their products by delivering only exactly what is needed. Super retailer Wal-Mart has spent considerable resource s to ascertain how best to minimize transportation costs. Efforts such as owning their own fleet, standardizing processes, and capitalizing on information technology have resulted in transportation costs that are 3% of total costs versus the industry average of 5%. By analyzing how to cut costs in all aspects of their transportation, Wal-Mart was able to pass these savings onto consumers and support their always low prices strategy. SOURCE The second phase of the supply chain, sourcing, focuses on the procurement of materials and resources. Choosing suppliers that best meet the companys needs is the main part of this phase. Transportation not only serves as a link between the company and its suppliers, but transportation providers are essentially a supplier in and of themselves as well. In this case as wal-mart is retailer it doesnt has to go for sourcing that is procurement of raw-material is not required. The suppliers in this case will be the companies who are selling their product through wal-mart retailers that are: Grand ocean star (Supplier of sea food it takes 5 to 10 days after order) Procter Gamble Co (it takes lead time range of 8.5 to 14.0 days to deliver the food product) Nestle Gillette Hewlett-Packard Johnson Johnson Kimberly-Clark Kraft Foods Nestlà © Purina Pet Care Unilever MAKE The third phase in the Supply Chain Operations Reference model is make, defined as the process that transforms a product to a finished state to meet planned or actual demand (Bolstorff Rosenbaum, 2003). There are three parts to this phase which include product design, production scheduling and facility management. Wal-Mart exemplifies how the construction of a product affects transportation costs. Wal-Mart recently asked its 60,000 suppliers worldwide that by 2008 they decrease the amount of overall packaging they use by 5%. Wal-Mart believes this packaging proposal will save the company $3.4 billion. When Wal-Mart previously did this in 2005 with the packaging of its private clothing label, Kids Collection, the company saved $3.5 million in one year. By reducing the amount of packaging, Wal-Mart is not only cutting costs, but they are reducing the weight and volume of their products. This increases the ability of their trucks to carry more per truckload, possibly even making less runs in a given day. Wal-Marts packaging decisions illustrate the direct impacts supply chain decisions and transportation can have on each other. Wal-Mart had just over 40 distribution centers located around the United States. Stocked in these centers were over 80,000 items. 50% to 65% of Wal-Marts competitors directly supplied the inventory to their retailers from their warehouses, in comparison to Wal-Marts 85%. Wal-Mart replenished their stores on average within two days compared to the five days their competitors took. The shipping costs were approximately 2% less of total cost than competitors (Chandran, 2003). The location of a facility can cut transportation costs dramatically as shown by the Wal-Mart example. DELIVER The fourth phase in the Supply Chain Operations Reference model is the delivery of the product. This phase is most associated with the role of transportation in the supply chain process as it is the most visibly connected. The delivery part of the process can be broken down into two different segments, order management and delivery scheduling. Transportation plays a role in each in that processes that provide finished goods and services to meet planned or actual demand, typically include order management, transportation management and distribution management Wal-Mart has a private fleet of their own truck drivers and by somewhat integrating backward in their supply chain, they have needed to become efficient in documenting and tracking their products. To do this, Wal-Mart employees use hand held computers, a form of EDI systems, which contain information about the products storage, packaging and shipping and eliminates the need for actual paperwork saving them time. Because there is no third party, Wal-Mart must self manage the ordering of their products with great accuracy. What makes Wal-Marts distribution process so efficient is that they use a logistics technique known as cross-docking .It breaks down the distribution of the products into five simple stages. The unique aspect of Wal-Marts system is that their drivers deliver the trucks to their distribution centers at specific times and set intervals. Their entire distribution system is a consistent flow of goods adjusted to the individual needs of each retail store. Wal-Marts delivery system works so well because it is developed in accordance with the demands of each store and the communication between each point allows the process to be effective. Wal-Mart believe that the widespread implementation of RFID technology marks a sea change in the supply chain, much as the introduction of bar codes was as seen as revolutionary two decades ago. But while bar codes can tell a retailer that it has two boxes of product XYZ, Wal-Marts EPCs can help distinguish one box of product XYZ from the next. This allows retailers greater visibility in monitoring product inventory from supplier to distribution centre to store. RETURN Most store items can be exchanged or refunded with a receipt within 90 days of purchase. Walmarts No Receipt policy applies to items returned in a store only. You have the option of a cash refund (for purchases under $25), a Gift Card for the amount of the purchase (for purchases over $25), a credit to your credit card or an even exchange for the product. We can make up to three No Receipt returns within a 45 day period. All merchandise sold and shipped by Walmart.com may be returned to a store within 90 days of receiving it. If there is an error on our part related to your order, we will issue a credit for your order and any applicable shipping and gift-wrapping charges. An item must be returned in the original manufacturers packaging, so we recommend you keep your packaging for at least the first 90 days after purchase. Plants, Food, and certain Health and Beauty items: To return perishable items, the following information is to be required and send to customer care link of wal-mart i.e Order number for the item Date of arrival Condition of item at time of arrival Detailed explanation of the issue

Tom Sawyer :: essays research papers

Mark Twain Mark Twain (1835-1910) ,originally Samuel Langhorne Clemens, was an American writer who also worked on boats, in a printing-works and as a journalist in Nevada. His books are mostly for young people, but his Pudd'nhead Wilson is a crime which characterises the first murdercase solved by use of fingerprints. His main works are The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Life on the Mississippi and especially The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Tom Sawyer The scene of the book takes place nearby the Mississippi at the end of the 19. century. Tom Sawyer is a young boy whose both parents are dead. Therefor he lives with his aunt, Polly, and his younger half-brother, Sid. Tom has got a very good friend who he spends a lot of time together with, that's Huckleberry Finn. Huck is the young "pariah" of the village. He does not go to school, and he lives alone in a hogshead. All the other children looked up to him and wished they could be like him, and of that very reason almost none of the mothers liked him. Tom spends time together with Huck almost every day, and many times that is the reason why he comes late to school. One time Tom is late at school, he is punished by sitting on the girls' side of the school-house. Tom gets to sit together with a girl named Becky, and Tom doesn't see that as a punishment at all. He and Becky becomes very close friends and we are later in the book told that they get married. Tom and Huck do often see things that they should not have seen. One of this things happened at the graveyard at midnight one night. They saw three men who were digging up a coffin. One of these men were Injun Joe, and it ends up with he killing one of the men. Tom and Huck vitnised all this, but they were very afraid of Injun Joe and they therefor swore to keep mum about it. Another time the boys decided to go treasurehunting. Tom knew of many places where there could be hidden treasures. One of them were an old haunted house. While they are searching around there, Injun Joe and one other guy shows up. They are about to hide some silver they have stolen, but they end up finding a large amount of gold in the house.